There is also evidence suggesting the long marchs meandering route through western china, along with the red armys heavy losses in military engagements, were the results of maos blundering or poor planning. The long march of the chinese communists from the south of. Land reform and the long march the long march, a year long journey which began in october 1934, was an exceptional display of mao zedong s leadership through a time of peril. He was one of the four children born to the couple. Find mao zedong lesson plans and teaching resources. Use the questions of this short assessment to test your knowledge regarding how the long march began and how it helped mao zedongs cause. The long march began the ascent to power of mao zedong, whose leadership during the retreat gained him the support of. Mao zedong mao tse tung was born in hunan province. Mao zedong s three rules and eight points for attention 1947 jung chang on her mothers involvement in the ccp 1986 the struggle for china. Revolution and nationalism, 19001939 community unit school. While this lesson can be taught in a 50 minute period by moving.
This is the story of the long march of the communist party leadership and the red army from south china to northwest china. Use the questions of this short assessment to test your knowledge regarding how the long march began and how it helped mao zedong s cause. Mao zedong was born on december 26, 1893 in a small village. Major events in the life of a revolutionary leader all terms appearing in bold are included in the glossary. Draw or trace a map of eastern asia, including all of china. Long march, 193435, the 6000mile 0km historic trek of the chinese. Mao zedong fled the guomindang forces in 1934 in a retreat. There is also evidence suggesting the long march s meandering route through western china, along with the red armys heavy losses in military engagements, were the results of mao. The communists, led by mao zedong, were pursued by the chinese army under orders from chiang kaishek.
Over the course of a year mao led the communists over 7,000 miles across southern china and then north to shaanxi province. The leader of the communists was mao zedong, who was elected chairman of the soviet republic of china in 1931. Learn mao zedong world history with free interactive flashcards. Mao zedong 1893 september 9, 1976, was a chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the peoples republic of china prc, which he ruled as the chairman of the communist party of china from its establishment in 1949 until his death. Hed made the long march, fought off the kuomintang and the japanese, and maybe sort of accidentally caused the deaths of more innocent people than any other person in history. Salisburys book is a very good book that well conveys the drama of the long march and its three struggles. Accounts of the long march highlight mao zedong s brilliance as a tactician and military strategist. Overview map of the route of the long march light red areas show communist enclaves. The long march 19341936 commonly read speeches and writings of mao zedong 19271945 with excerpts from three speeches and one article, all highlighting two important themes in mao zedongs thinking. Students must chart the long and shortterm causes and effects of the chinese communist revolution. Describes the events of the 6,000 mile march undertaken by mao zedong and his communist followers as they retreated before the forces of chiang kaishek. Mao zedong was born on december 26, 1893 in a small.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Chapter 29 primary source activity 49 for nearly a year, starting in october 1934, thousands of followers of mao zedong trudged from southern jiangxi province across 6,000 miles of rugged countryside and into northern china, fleeing the guomindang textbook page 753. In the fifth encirclement campaign, he drove them from eastern china, exploiting the chase which followed to extend his influence deep into the chinese interior. The source is mainly harrison salisburys book the long march. Their journey became known as the long march, killing more than 70,000 of. Click to see the fact file below for more interesting mao zedong facts or alternatively you can download our comprehensive worksheet.
Long march chinese history britannica encyclopedia britannica. American journalist edgar snow, a longtime expert on china, interviewed mao and others. Teammarvel heroesavengers quizmarvel livethor 2011avengers alliance. Which statement is best supported by the information on this map. Governments joint publications research service jprs in 1978. The red army fears not the trials of the march holding light ten thousand crags and torrents. Chiang kaishek took advantage of the ceasefire with japan to crack down on the chinese communists. There was a whole cult of personality around mao tsetung. Civil war and occupation in china modern world history, asian history, historical maps. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search.
Mao zedong also known as mao tsetung was a soldier, communist leader. Chapter 29 primary source activity 49 for nearly a year, starting in october 1934, thousands of followers of mao zedong trudged from southern jiangxi province across 6,000 miles of rugged countryside and into northern china. The long march was a 6,000 mile trek across china by the communist side of the chinese civil war. Kuomintang sun yixian may fourth movement mao zedong jiang jieshi long march. Marxist ideals, workers and peasants, mao zedong tsetung, legal equality for men and women, joseph stalin, fiveyear plans, great leap forward, attempts. His vision for china came to fruition, as china is often characterized as one. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the adventures of mao on the long march new directions classics.
Mao zedong and communist china dr ben habib lecturer in politics and international relations. It became a metaphor for the revolution itself, and was a source of inspiration for red guards on their own new long marches. Following mao s death, china began to adopt freemarket reforms that introduced elements of capitalism into its economy. His leadership during movements like the long march and the establishment of the peoples republic of china had lasting consequences still felt in china today. The retreat of the communists from the kuomintang army is called the long march today. The dashed line is the route of the first red army. They trekked 6,000 miles over 370 days, and only 8,000 survived out of 100,000 people. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. In 2002, chinas long march project embarked upon a walking visual display along the route of the 19341936 historic 6,000mile long march, and beijingbased artist qin kept tracked the groups route in a tattooed map on his back.
December 26, 1893 september 9, 1976, also known as chairman mao, was a chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the peoples republic of china prc, which he ruled as the chairman of the communist party of china from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. A ccp account of the luding bridge crossing 1935 yang chengwu recalls the luding bridge crossing 1935 mao zedong on why the long march was a victory 1935 edgar snow on the long march 1937. All four of these documents contain both ms word and pdf versions. Long march simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. At the start of this period, mao had moved to peking, where he became a librarians assistant at peking university, simultaneously exploring both anarchism and marxism and converting to the latter. After traveling 6,000 miles, mao set up a base in northern china with 20,000 survivors of the march. Maos works in the last few years has proved that to study selected quotations from chairman mao with specific problems in mind is a good way to learn mao tsetungs thought, a method conducive to quick results. The early revolutionary activity of chinese revolutionary and politician mao zedong lasted for eight years, from 1919 to 1927.
The long march was an epic retreat by the three red armies of china. Spence draws upon his extensive knowledge of chinese politics and culture to create an illuminating picture of mao. Until then he held no major position in the ccp and indeed was regarded more of kmt peasant expert than a likely ccp l. Born a peasant, mao tsetung became one of the most powerful men in the world. Mao zedong was born on december 26, 1893, in hunan proviince of china, to mao yichang and wen qimei. China practice questions 1ended japanese occupation of china 2reinforced the concept of the mandate of heaven 3caused the boxer rebellion 4established mao zedong as a revolutionary leader 9the long march is significant in chinese history. The trip took a year, and through it, mao zedong emerged as the leader of the chinese communists. Chiang kaishek died in 1975, and mao zedong died the next year. Chicago tribunefrom humble origins in the provinces, mao zedong rose to absolute power, unifying with an iron fist a vast country torn apart by years of weak leadership, colonialism, and war. Examine the life, times, and work of mao zedong through detailed author biographies on enotes.
Areas marked by a blue x were overrun by kuomintang forces during the fourth encirclement campaign, forcing the fourth red army north and the second red army south to retreat to more western enclaves dotted lines. Today, the long march is the closest thing the peoples republic has to a national creation myth. Their experiences on the long march proved extremely formative in the shaping of these new leaders. Archived from the original pdf on september 23, 2015. Allbanglaboi free bangla pdf book, free bengali books. The long march became the central event in chinese revolutionary mythology. The long march of the communist party of china 193435. A handout on the long march, where mao became the leader of the chinese communists during chinas civil war. In 1934, after the kmt surrounded them, mao led his followers on the long march, a 6,000 mile journey to northwest china to establish a new base. Background in the fall of 1927, mao zedong led his small army into the jianggangshan mountains. While vacuously deceptive, the books subtitle my long march from mao to now is technically accurate. The long march marked the emergence of mao zedong 18931976 as the undisputed leader of. The 6,000mile 9,600kilometer flight of chinese communists from southeastern to northwestern china.
The communists went to their stronghold away from chiang kaishek and the nationalists. A leader of the communist forces emerged from the horrors of the march mao zedong. Long march, 193435, the 6,000mile 10,000km historic trek of the chinese communists, which resulted in the relocation of the communist revolutionary base from southeastern to northwestern china and in the emergence of mao zedong as the undisputed party leader. Mao was one of the most prominent communist theoreticians and his ideas on revolutionary struggle and guerrilla warfare have been extremely influential, especially among third world revolutionaries. Primary sources with documentbased questions asia for. American journalist edgar snow, a long time expert on china, interviewed mao and others. Here they were able to join together and start fighting again to beat the nationalists. For each term or name, write a sentence explaining its significance.
Collected works of mao on pdf marxists internet archive. The first chairman of communist china left his mark on history. Mao zedong collected works 19171949 these documents were compiled, edited and published by the u. We have compiled quotations from chairman mao tsetung in order to help the broad masses learn mao tsetungs. Secrecy and rearguard actions confused the nationalists, and it was several weeks before they. As a result, the peoples republic of china today has greatly improved the standard of living, health and nutrition of the people and the chinese economy is.
Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Free printable word search puzzle on the communist revolution in china under mao zedong. Choose from 195 different sets of mao zedong world history flashcards on quizlet. China and in the emergence of mao zedong as the undisputed party leader. Early revolutionary activity of mao zedong wikipedia. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read mao zedong.
Known as the long march, the trek lasted a year and covered some 4,000 miles or more, by some estimates. Terms include, among others, beijing, communism, economic zones, great leap forward, onechild policy, responsibility system, and taiwan. The next 50, 100 years will be an epic period ofradical changes in the world social system. The long march october 1934 october 1935 was a military retreat undertaken by the red. Although most of the soldiers died during the march, around 8,000 survived. Sep 17, 2019 accounts of the long march highlight mao zedongs brilliance as a tactician and military strategist. Long march historical atlas of asia pacific 22 october. Peoples republic of china mao and maoism mao zedong sixiang mao zedong thought, is a doctrine for revolution developed by mao and his associates in the chinese communist party ccp.
Read the following selection by edgar snow 19051972, an american journalist who traveled to meet mao zedong 18931976 in his northern china stronghold at yenan, and mao s poem on the long march and note how. Chinese communist revolution word search puzzle student. Mao zedong also known as mao tsetung was a soldier, communist leader, and founding father of the peoples republic of china. It had its beginnings in the 1920s and continues to influence chinese politics to this very day. He led the long march in 19341935 to save the red army from destruction by chiang kaisheks. Only several months earlier, on april 12, 1927, chiang kaishek, had begun purges of ccp members. The long march is the retreat of mao zedong and the communists in 193435. This sharply drawn and insightful account brings to life this.
Caught somewhere between the cleareyed rhapsodies of james fenimore cooper and mao tse tungs own address to the yenan forum on art and literature, tutens the adventures of mao on the long march is a wildly inventive, triumphant novel of great wit and subversion. But here again i have made concessions to familiarity. The long march 19341936 commonly read speeches and writings of mao zedong 19271945 with excerpts from three speeches and one article, all highlighting two important themes in mao zedong s thinking. Maos long march concludes just over a year after the start of the long march, mao zedong arrives in shensi province in northwest china with 4,000 survivors and sets up chinese communist. The adventures of mao on the long march new directions. Click to see the fact file below for more interesting mao zedong facts or alternatively you can download our comprehensive worksheet pack. For nearly a year, starting in october 1934, thousands of followers of mao zedong trudged from southern jiangxi province across 6,000 miles of rugged countryside and into northern china, fleeing the guomindang. This intimate portrait of mao zedong, one of the most formidable and elusive rulers in modern history, introduces the essential background about the chinese leader, including his relations with family, friends, and confidential assistants, as well as hisyouthful writings, poems, letters, and drafts of speeches. Mao zedong became the commander of the chinese red army at zunyi in guizhou 1935 while on the long march which ended in shaanxi. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
The long march 19341936 asia for educators columbia. Historical map of east asia and the western pacific 22 october 1935 long march. It was during this trek that mao solidified his position in the communist party leadership, and. The long march marked the emergence of mao zedong 18931976 as the undisputed leader of the chinese communists. Political ideas of mao zedong article about political ideas.
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